appium_driver

Dart CI

An Appium client for writing UI tests in Dart, including interactions outside Flutter views.

Getting started
Appium compatibility
API notes and migration
Supported commands
Development
Release

Getting started

Requirements and installation

Requires Dart 3.4 or later (before Dart 4).

Add the package to your Dart project:

dart pub add appium_driver

Server URL

The default server URL is http://127.0.0.1:4723/, matching Appium 2 and 3. For a server configured with another base path, pass its URL explicitly, including the trailing slash (for example, http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub/).

Examples and session cleanup

See the example and functional tests for usage.

Call driver.quit() to end the session and close the client's connection, or driver.quit(closeSession: false) to disconnect while keeping the server session.

Appium compatibility

Protocol

The client uses the W3C protocol (WebDriverSpec.W3c or Auto). WebDriverSpec.JsonWire is unsupported and throws UnsupportedError.

Session discovery and logs

Session discovery and log retrieval use /appium/sessions, /se/log/types, and /se/log, with fallback to the older endpoints only when the server reports an unknown command or method. Appium 3 session discovery requires starting the server with --allow-insecure='*:session_discovery'.

Legacy device endpoints

Other legacy device endpoints depend on the installed Appium driver and version. Appium 3 removed several of these endpoints; use the corresponding driver mobile: execute methods where needed, for example:

await driver.execute('mobile: pressKey', [{'keycode': 66}]);

See the Appium 3 endpoint migration guide.

API notes and migration

Nullable attributes

Element attribute lookups return String?: an absent attribute is null, distinct from the literal string 'null'.

Android keycode modifiers

pressKeycodeWithBitmasks and longPressKeycodeWithBitmasks accept integer metastate and flags bitmasks:

await driver.device.pressKeycodeWithBitmasks(66, metastate: 1 | 2, flags: 32);

The original pressKeycode and longPressKeycode methods still accept lists, but are deprecated. Existing calls remain valid:

await driver.device.pressKeycode(66, metastate: [1, 2], flags: [32]);

List entries are combined with bitwise OR before sending. Empty lists produce zero, and omitted or null arguments are not sent.

Supported commands

WebDriver commands

See the webdriver.dart API reference.

Some W3C actions
- https://pub.flutter-io.cn/documentation/webdriver/latest/webdriver.io/Mouse-class.html
- https://github.com/google/webdriver.dart/blob/6d7943ef098d3c938b1f4da5a8590fe827f3dd80/lib/src/handler/w3c/mouse.dart

Appium actions

The client supports W3C commands such as finding elements, clicking, and sending keys. The list below tracks client implementations; availability on the server depends on the Appium version and installed driver. See Appium compatibility for limitations.

Sessions and contexts

x directConnectXxxx
x batch command
x CDP command: [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/goog/cdp/execute']
x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'appium/sessions'] (legacy fallback: sessions)
x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/contexts']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/context']
x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/context']

Legacy element and application commands

~~x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/element/:id/value']~~ Deprecated.
~~x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/element/:id/replace_value']~~ Deprecated.
~~x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/app/launch']~~ Deprecated
~~x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/app/close']~~ Deprecated
~~x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/app/reset']~~ Deprecated
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/app/background']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/app/strings']

Device and application control

x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/is_locked']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/unlock']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/lock']
x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/system_time']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/install_app']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/remove_app']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/app_installed']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/activate_app']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/terminate_app']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/app_state']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/shake']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/hide_keyboard']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/press_keycode']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/long_press_keycode']

Files and clipboard

x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/push_file']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/pull_file']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/pull_folder']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/get_clipboard']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/set_clipboard']

Settings and device information

x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/appium/settings']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/settings']
x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/is_keyboard_shown']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/open_notifications']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/start_activity']
x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/current_activity']
x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/current_package']
x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/system_bars']
x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/display_density']

Screen recording

[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/stop_recording_screen']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/start_recording_screen']

Status, elements, and location

x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'status']
x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/displayed']
x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id']
x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/location']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/location']

Input methods

x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/ime/available_engines']
x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/ime/active_engine']
x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/ime/activated']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/ime/deactivate']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/ime/activate']

Logs and events

x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/se/log/types'] (legacy fallback: log/types)
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/se/log'] (legacy fallback: log)
x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/appium/events']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/log_event']

Orientation and Flutter finders

x [HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/orientation']
x [HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/orientation']
x Add finder for https://github.com/truongsinh/appium-flutter-driver

Not planned or low priority

Most of the commands below are available via extension commands, starting with mobile: in https://github.com/appium/appium-uiautomator2-driver, for example. Thus, they would not be implemented.

~~[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/touch/perform']~~ # W3C actions should be an alternative
~~[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/touch/multi/perform']~~ # W3C actions should be an alternative
~~[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/keyevent']~~ # Only for Selendroid
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/finger_print']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/compare_images']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/toggle_airplane_mode']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/toggle_wifi']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/toggle_data']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/toggle_location_services']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/app/end_test_coverage']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/performanceData/types']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/getPerformanceData']
[HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/network_connection']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/network_connection']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/send_sms']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/gsm_call']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/gsm_signal']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/gsm_voice']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/network_speed']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/power_capacity']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/device/power_ac']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/simulator/touch_id']
[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/appium/simulator/toggle_touch_id_enrollment']
~~[HttpMethod.httpGet, 'session/:session_id/timeouts']~~ <= already has
~~[HttpMethod.httpPost, 'session/:session_id/keys']~~ <= will be deprecated in W3C. Use W3C actions instead.

Development

Install dependencies

dart pub get

Analyze and format

dart analyze
dart format .

Run tests

Unit tests:

dart test test/unit

Functional tests require a running Appium server and a configured device or emulator. See the setup in test/functional.

dart test test/functional

Check package quality

dart run pana .

Release

Publish a release

Bump the version in pubspec.yaml.
Move the changes under Unreleased in CHANGELOG.md to a section with the release version and date.
Verify CI passes on the minimum supported Dart SDK and stable.
Run dart pub publish --dry-run and review files and warnings.
Commit and push the release changes, including the publishing workflow.
Tag that commit with the exact version in pubspec.yaml and push the tag. For example, for version 0.9.0:
```
git tag 0.9.0
git push origin 0.9.0
```
Check the publishing workflow run and confirm the new version appears on pub.flutter-io.cn.

Pushing a stable version tag (major.minor.patch) triggers a dry run and then publishes the package automatically. Branch pushes and pull requests do not trigger publishing.