flow_columns

Lay cards out in fixed-width columns and flow a card that does not fit across the next columns, the way a newspaper continues an article. Each cut gets a "Continued" band at the bottom of the cut part and at the top of the part that follows. Built for kitchen display screens, where a long order must never be hidden behind an inner scroll but must also never split an item from its modifiers.

┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
│ Ticket #1233 │ │ Continued... │ │ Ticket #1240 │
│ 1  Salmon    │ │ 3  Soy sauce │ │ 2  Ramen     │
│    x Wasabi  │ │ 1  Green tea │ │              │
│ 2  Tuna roll │ │──────────────│ └──────────────┘
│──────────────│ │ Not submitted│
│ Continued... │ └──────────────┘
└──────────────┘

The "Continued..." bands belong to the board and can be relabelled or hidden. "Not submitted" is a tail fragment supplied by the app, like every other row.

Features

• Fixed-width columns filled top to bottom; a full column wraps to the next one on the right, so the board grows horizontally.
• A card is cut only between item fragments. Head fragments (header, bands) stay together with the first item, and a tail fragment (footer) travels with the last item, so neither is ever left alone at the top of a column.
• An item taller than the room left in a column is capped to that room and scrolls inside instead of being clipped.
• Bands at each cut with a default or per-fragment label ("Split #2 · Continued", for example).
• Optional lock overlay per card.
• The packing algorithm is a pure Dart function you can unit test on its own.

Usage

Every card is a list of FlowFragment widgets in display order. Give each one the card's index, a kind and the gap above it.

import 'package:flow_columns/flow_columns.dart';

SingleChildScrollView(
  scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
  child: FlowColumnsBoard(
    columnWidth: 320,
    columnHeight: 720,
    spacing: 8,
    cards: [
      for (final order in orders)
        FlowCardStyle(
          borderColor: Colors.grey.shade400,
          isLocked: order.isPending,
          trailingGap: 24,
        ),
    ],
    children: [
      for (final (i, order) in orders.indexed) ...[
        FlowFragment(
          cardIndex: i,
          kind: FlowFragmentKind.head,
          child: OrderHeader(order),
        ),
        for (final (j, line) in order.lines.indexed)
          FlowFragment(
            cardIndex: i,
            kind: FlowFragmentKind.item,
            leadingGap: j == 0 ? 8 : 12,
            child: OrderLine(line),
          ),
        if (order.isPending)
          FlowFragment(
            cardIndex: i,
            kind: FlowFragmentKind.tail,
            leadingGap: 24,
            child: const PendingFooter(),
          ),
      ],
    ],
  ),
)

Fragment kinds

Kind	Meaning
head	Opens the card. All head fragments of a card and its first item are kept together: if they do not fit the room left in a column, the whole card moves to the next column.
item	Where the card may be cut. An item is never split; one taller than the room left in its column is capped and scrolls inside.
tail	Closes the card and always sits in the same column as the last item.

leadingGap is the space above a fragment when it follows another fragment of the same card in the same column. It is dropped when the fragment opens a continuation, which starts right under the band plus continuedTopPadding.

FlowCardStyle.trailingGap is the space between the last fragment and the bottom border of the card.

Bands and labels

topBand and bottomBand (FlowBandStyle) set the height, colour, text style and text inset of the bands. The bottom band always shows FlowColumnsBoard.continuedLabel. The top band shows the FlowFragment.continuedLabel of the fragment that opens the continuation, or continuedLabel when that is empty. An empty label draws a band without text.

showTopBand and showBottomBand (default true) hide a band entirely: it is neither drawn nor reserved, so items get its room back. cutPadding and continuedTopPadding still apply, so set them to 0 for a flush cut.

FlowColumnsBoard(
  continuedLabel: 'See next column',
  showBottomBand: false,
  ...
)

Item fragments and dry layout

Item fragments are wrapped in a vertical SingleChildScrollView with a Scrollbar and measured with a dry layout, so they must not contain widgets without one (such as LayoutBuilder). Head and tail fragments are laid out for real and have no such restriction.

Locked cards

FlowCardStyle.isLocked paints lockOverlayColor over the card body, excluding the tail fragment. It does not block input: wrap the fragments in AbsorbPointer yourself if you need that.

Packing without widgets

packColumnFlow is the algorithm behind the board. Feed it fragment specs and measured heights and it returns offsets, layout heights, runs (the parts each card is cut into, with their columns and band flags), the number of columns used and the total width.

final result = packColumnFlow(
  fragments: [
    const FlowFragmentSpec(cardIndex: 0, kind: FlowFragmentKind.head),
    const FlowFragmentSpec(cardIndex: 0, kind: FlowFragmentKind.item, leadingGap: 8),
    const FlowFragmentSpec(cardIndex: 0, kind: FlowFragmentKind.item, leadingGap: 12),
  ],
  heights: [60, 40, 40],
  cards: const [FlowCardSpec(trailingGap: 24)],
  columnWidth: 320,
  columnHeight: 200,
  spacing: 8,
);
print(result.runs.length); // 1

Testing

RenderFlowColumnsBoard.debugRuns and debugContinuedLabel(run) are @visibleForTesting and expose the runs of the last layout, so a widget test can assert where a card was cut and what its band says.