The purpose of this library is to expose the generation of very simple class methods with excellent performance and little code generation. For this you will only be able to enable what you need of the supported features
Features
Auto generation of:
x
Inheritance and generic classes supportedx
hashCode
and==
methodsx
prettytoString
methodx
copyWith
method with support anull
valuesx
*Changes
class to updated your data classx
*Builder
class to build or update your data class
Install package
To use DataClass, you will need your typical build_runner/code-generator setup. First, install build_runner, data_class, data_class_generator by adding them to your pubspec.yaml file:
# pubspec.yaml
dependencies:
mek_data_class:
dev_dependencies:
build_runner:
mek_data_class_generator:
Run the generator
To run the code generator you can use:
<dart|flutter> pub run build_runner build
As such, a file that wants to use DataClass will start with:
import 'package:mek_data_class/mek_data_class.dart';
part 'my_file.g.dart';
Usage/Examples
You can see some examples in
Basic
Because the boiler plate is generated as a mixin, it is minimally intrusive on the interface of the class. You only have to provide a constructor with positional or named arguments for all fields and extend the generated mixin.
@DataClass()
class Product with _$Product {
final String title;
final double price;
const Product({
required this.title,
required this.price,
});
}
Customization of the equal operator and hashcode through the use of the Equality class is supported. See example.
Inheritance
Taking into consideration the previous example you can write and inherit all methods
@DataClass()
class PrettyProduct extends Product with _$PrettyProduct {
final String color;
const Product({
required super.title,
required super.price,
required this.color,
});
String get titlePriceColor => '$titlePrice$color';
}
Generics
You can also declare classes with generic types
@DataClass()
class Value<T> with _$Value<T> {
final T value;
const Product({
required this.value,
});
}
Pretty string
Use the ClassToString package to perform the toString
method
final product = Product(...);
/// Product(
/// title: "Overlord",
/// price: 12,
/// )
print(product);
CopyWith
The classic copyWith, need explanations? No, but it also supports null
values!
final product = Product(...);
print(product.copyWith(title: 'Raisekamika'));
Enable in
DataClass
annotation orbuild.yaml
file withcopyable: true
*Changes
Unlike a builder you cannot set values to null but the field is not defined as such and cannot be instantiated
final updatedProduct = product.change((changes) => changes..title = 'Raisekamika');
final changes = product.toChanges();
changes.title = 'Raisekamika';
final updatedProduct = changes.build();
Enable in
DataClass
annotation orbuild.yaml
file withchangeable: true
*Changes.update
Update the *Changes
class by passing a function
final updatedChanges = changes.update((c) => c..title = 'Albedo'); // title=Albedo
*Changes.replace
Update the properties of the *Changes
class with the properties of the DataClass
final updatedChanges = productChanges.replace(product); // title=Raisekamika
*Changes.build
Build the DataClass
from *Changes
class
Product product = productChanges.build();
*Builder
Build your class using a builder. It is not safe to construct a class using a builder but it allows you to complete the construction whenever you want.
@DataClass(buildable: true)
class Product with _$Product {
final int id;
const Product({required this.id});
factory Product.build(void Function(ProductBuilder b) updates) =>
(ProductBuilder().update(updates)).build();
}
final builder = ProductBuilder();
builder.id = 12;
final product = builder.build();
Global Configs
See the docs of the DataClass class for more information
# build.yaml
targets:
$default:
builders:
mek_data_class_generator:
enabled: true
options:
equatable: true
stringify: true
stringify_if_null: true # if set to `false`, null values will not be included in the toString
buildable: false
copyable: false
changeable: false
Motivations
- Some packages generate a lot of code and mess with the normal, classic class construction in dart. Also you can't easily select classes without any problem, without having to create mixins for the methods
- Some packages require you to mark all your fields with @override
Similar packages freezed, built_value, dataclass_beta, functional_data